Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore

Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore is Rome’s largest church dedicated to the Virgin Mary and a cornerstone of early Christian art. Founded in the 5th century, it preserves luminous mosaics from Late Antiquity, a gilded coffered ceiling, and the Borghese Chapel. Highlights include the Nativity relics in the Crypt of the Nativity and a harmonious blend of medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque elements. Centrally located on the Esquiline Hill, it’s ideal for travelers interested in early Christian mosaics, papal history, and grand sacred architecture. Modest dress is required; entry is free, with fees for select areas and guided tours.