National Pantheon

The National Pantheon (Santa Engrácia) in Lisbon is a grand Baroque monument overlooking the Alfama district. Once a 17th-century church, it now honors prominent Portuguese figures, including presidents, writers, and fado icon Amália Rodrigues. Inside, a vast marble interior, patterned floors, and soaring dome showcase fine craftsmanship. Visitors can climb to the terrace for panoramic views of the Tagus River and tiled rooftops. It’s a rewarding stop for those interested in Portuguese history, architecture, and photography, and pairs well with exploring nearby Alfama and the Feira da Ladra flea market. Modest entry fee; closed on some holidays.