Alfama

Alfama is Lisbon’s oldest neighborhood, a hillside maze of cobbled lanes, whitewashed houses, and tile-fronted façades leading down to the Tagus. Its chief draws are atmosphere and history: Moorish roots, medieval street patterns, and viewpoints like Miradouro de Santa Luzia. Visitors come for traditional fado in intimate taverns, the 12th‑century Sé Cathedral, and the Castelo de São Jorge above. Expect steep climbs, laundry-strung alleys, and a lived-in feel rather than polished sights. Go for wandering, photography, and evenings with music—less for shopping or nightlife. Arrive early or late to avoid crowds from tram 28 and cruise ships.